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Gosankyō
The were three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan.〔United States. Embassy (Japan). Translation Services Branch. (1987). ''Summaries of Selected Japanese Magazines,'' Issues 2-12, p. 10.〕 They were descended from the eighth of the fifteen Tokugawa shoguns, Yoshimune (1684–1751). Yoshimune established the ''Gosankyo'' to augment (or perhaps to replace) the ''Gosanke'', the heads of the powerful ''han'' (fiefs) of Owari, Kishū, and Mito. Two of his sons, together with the second son of his successor Ieshige, established the Tayasu, Hitotsubashi, and Shimizu branches of the Tokugawa.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Gosan-kyō''" in ( ''Japan encyclopedia'', p. 259; ) n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 Unlike the ''Gosanke'', they did not rule a ''han''. Still, they remained prominent until the end of Tokugawa rule, and some later shoguns were chosen from the Hitotsubashi line.
==Heads of Gosankyo==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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